Dry Tortugas National Park is a hidden gem located in the Gulf of Mexico, almost 70 miles west of Key West, Florida. This 100-square mile park is mostly open water with seven small islands, including the largest one, Garden Key, which is home to Fort Jefferson. The park is known for its crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and diverse marine life, making it a popular destination for snorkeling and scuba diving enthusiasts.
Every US National Park In Our Article Including Dry Tortugas National Park
Fort Jefferson, located on Garden Key, is a 19th-century fortress that was built to protect the Gulf of Mexico and the shipping lanes that ran through it. It is the largest all-masonry fort in the United States, and its construction took over 30 years to complete. Today, visitors can explore the fort and learn about its history through guided tours and exhibits. The park also offers camping opportunities on Garden Key, allowing visitors to experience the beauty of the park after the day-trippers have left.
Dry Tortugas National Park is a unique destination that offers a glimpse into Florida’s rich history and natural beauty. Whether you are interested in history, marine life, or simply relaxing on a secluded beach, this park has something to offer everyone. With its remote location and pristine waters, it is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the Florida Keys.
Overview
Dry Tortugas National Park is a breathtaking destination located in Florida, USA, that is known for its crystal clear waters, stunning coral reefs, and diverse wildlife. The park is situated in the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 70 miles west of Key West, and can only be accessed by boat or seaplane.
Location
Dry Tortugas National Park is comprised of seven small islands, including the historic Fort Jefferson, which is the largest brick masonry structure in the Americas. The park covers an area of 64,700 acres and is home to a variety of marine life, including sea turtles, as well as a vast assortment of bird life that frequents the area.
History
The park has a fascinating history that dates back to the 1800s when it was used as a military fortification. Today, visitors can explore the fort and learn about its role in the Civil War and its use as a prison in the 19th century. The park was established as a National Park in 1992, thanks to the Antiquities Act and the efforts of Congress.
Wildlife
Dry Tortugas National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, with opportunities to see a variety of species in their natural habitats. Visitors can go wildlife viewing and see loggerhead turtles nesting on the beaches, or take a boat tour to see the Sooty Terns that inhabit the islands. The park is also home to a variety of marine life, including colorful fish, coral reefs, and shipwrecks that are popular with scuba divers.
Invasive species are a concern in the park, and the staff works hard to control them and protect the native vegetation. The park also has a lighthouse on Loggerhead Key, which has been in operation since 1858 and is a popular spot for visitors to take in the stunning views of the surrounding area.
Dry Tortugas National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves nature, history, and adventure. With its stunning natural beauty, fascinating history, and diverse wildlife, it is a unique and unforgettable experience that should not be missed.
Activities
Dry Tortugas National Park offers a plethora of activities for visitors to enjoy. Here are some of the most popular activities to do at the park:
Snorkeling
One of the most popular activities at Dry Tortugas National Park is snorkeling. The park is home to some of the most beautiful and diverse coral reefs in the world. Visitors can snorkel around Garden Key and see a variety of marine life, including sea turtles, colorful fish, and even shipwrecks. Snorkeling gear is available for rent on the island, and guided snorkeling tours are also available.
Diving
For those who want to explore the underwater world in more depth, diving is another popular activity. The park has several dive sites, including the Windjammer Wreck, which is a popular spot for experienced divers. Visitors can also take guided dive tours with certified instructors.
Fishing
With abundant marine life, Dry Tortugas National Park is an excellent fishing destination. Visitors can fish from the docks or take a guided fishing tour. Saltwater fishing is permitted in the park, but visitors must follow all regulations and obtain the necessary permits.
Boating
Visitors can bring their own boats to Dry Tortugas National Park and explore the park’s beautiful waters. Private vessels must obtain a permit before entering the park, and visitors should be aware of all regulations and safety guidelines.
Beaches
Dry Tortugas National Park is home to several beautiful beaches, including the main beach on Garden Key. Visitors can swim, sunbathe, and relax on the beach. The park also has picnic areas where visitors can enjoy a meal while taking in the beautiful scenery.
Picnic
Visitors can bring their own food and enjoy a picnic on one of the park’s many picnic tables. The park also has a snack bar that serves breakfast and lunch.
Swimming
Visitors can swim in the park’s crystal-clear waters and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The park has several designated swimming areas, and visitors should be aware of all safety guidelines.
Wildlife Viewing
Dry Tortugas National Park is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including sea turtles, birds, and marine life. Visitors can take guided wildlife viewing tours or explore the park on their own.
Overall, Dry Tortugas National Park offers a wide variety of activities for visitors to enjoy. Whether you’re interested in snorkeling, diving, fishing, or simply enjoying the beautiful scenery, there’s something for everyone at this unique and beautiful national park.
Camping
Camping at Dry Tortugas National Park is a unique and exciting experience for visitors. The park offers primitive camping options on Garden Key, where Fort Jefferson is located. Careful planning is essential to ensure a memorable and enjoyable visit.
Primitive Campground
The primitive campground at Dry Tortugas National Park is located on Garden Key and is accessible by boat only. This campground offers 10 sites for visitors who prefer a more rustic camping experience. The sites are located in a grassy area and are equipped with a tent pad, picnic table, and a fire ring.
Individual Sites
The individual campsites at Dry Tortugas National Park are available on a first-come, first-served basis. These sites are located on Garden Key and offer a more comfortable camping experience. Each site has a tent pad, picnic table, and a fire ring. Visitors must bring their own tents and camping gear.
First-Come, First-Served
The first-come, first-served campsites at Dry Tortugas National Park are available for visitors who do not have a reservation. These campsites are located on Garden Key and are subject to availability. Visitors must check in at the park office upon arrival to secure a site.
Reservations
Reservations for campsites at Dry Tortugas National Park can be made up to six months in advance. Visitors can reserve individual sites or the primitive campground. Reservations can be made online or by phone. It is recommended to make reservations as early as possible to ensure availability.
Overflow Area
The overflow area at Dry Tortugas National Park is available for visitors who do not have a reservation or if all campsites are full. This area is located on the beach and offers a primitive camping experience. Visitors must bring their own camping gear.
Composting Toilets
Composting toilets are available at the primitive campground and individual campsites. These toilets use a natural process to break down waste and are environmentally friendly. Visitors are encouraged to use these toilets to help preserve the natural beauty of the park.
In summary, Dry Tortugas National Park offers a unique and exciting camping experience for visitors. Whether you prefer a more rustic camping experience or a comfortable one, there are options available for everyone. It is important to plan ahead and make reservations early to ensure availability. Visitors are also encouraged to use composting toilets to help preserve the natural beauty of the park.
Transportation
Getting to Dry Tortugas National Park in Florida requires taking a boat or seaplane. Here are the three main transportation options:
Yankee Freedom Ferry
The Yankee Freedom III is the official ferry of Dry Tortugas National Park. It departs from Key West and takes about 2.5 hours to reach the park. The ferry is a high-speed catamaran that can accommodate up to 175 passengers. It offers comfortable seating, air conditioning, and restrooms. The ferry also has a snack bar that serves food and drinks.
The Yankee Freedom Ferry is a popular option for visitors who want a hassle-free and affordable way to get to Dry Tortugas National Park. The ferry offers guided tours of Fort Jefferson, snorkeling gear rentals, and other amenities.
Private Vessel
Visitors who own or rent a boat can also get to Dry Tortugas National Park on their own. However, they need to be aware of the risks and challenges of navigating the waters around the park. The waters can be rough, and there are many shallow areas and coral reefs that can damage boats. Visitors need to have a good understanding of navigation, safety, and environmental regulations.
Private vessels need to obtain a permit from the National Park Service before entering the park. The permit costs $50 and is valid for 7 days. Private vessels can anchor at designated areas around the park, but they need to follow strict rules to protect the environment and wildlife.
Seaplane
Key West Seaplane Adventures is the only company that offers seaplane tours to Dry Tortugas National Park. The seaplane departs from Key West and takes about 40 minutes to reach the park. The seaplane can accommodate up to 8 passengers and offers a unique and scenic way to see the park from above.
Seaplane tours can be expensive, but they offer a fast and convenient way to get to Dry Tortugas National Park. The seaplane also offers a bird’s eye view of the park’s turquoise waters, coral reefs, and historic fort.
Overall, visitors to Dry Tortugas National Park have three main transportation options: Yankee Freedom Ferry, private vessel, and seaplane. Each option has its advantages and disadvantages, and visitors need to choose the one that suits their needs and preferences.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Dry Tortugas National Park?
Dry Tortugas National Park is a 100-square mile park located about 70 miles west of Key West, Florida. The park is mostly open water with seven small islands. The main attraction of the park is Fort Jefferson, a 19th-century fort that was once used as a prison during the Civil War.
What are some interesting facts about Dry Tortugas National Park?
- The park is home to the largest brick masonry structure in the Western Hemisphere, Fort Jefferson.
- The park is also home to the third-largest coral reef system in the world.
- The park is a popular spot for birdwatching, with over 300 species of birds recorded in the area.
What is the cheapest way to get to Dry Tortugas National Park?
The cheapest way to get to Dry Tortugas National Park is by taking the ferry from Key West. The ferry costs around $180 for adults and $125 for children, and includes round-trip transportation and entrance to the park. There are also private boat tours available, but they can be more expensive.
What activities can you do at Dry Tortugas National Park?
Visitors to Dry Tortugas National Park can enjoy a variety of activities, including snorkeling, swimming, camping, and birdwatching. The park is also a popular spot for fishing, with a variety of fish species found in the surrounding waters.
How long does it take to get to Dry Tortugas National Park?
The ferry ride from Key West to Dry Tortugas National Park takes around 2.5 hours each way. Private boat tours can vary in time depending on the operator and the type of boat used.
Do you need to book in advance to visit Dry Tortugas National Park?
Yes, it is recommended to book in advance to visit Dry Tortugas National Park, especially if you plan on camping overnight. The park has limited camping spots available, and they can fill up quickly during peak season. It is also recommended to book ferry tickets in advance to ensure availability.
