Smallmouth Bass Fishing Tips: Catch More Fish This Way

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smallmouth bass fishing

Smallmouth bass fishing is fun. Smallmouth bass, also known as smallies, are a species of freshwater fish that are highly sought after by anglers for their fighting ability and delicious taste.

These smallmouths are native to North America and can be caught using spinnerbaits or diving crankbaits in various bodies of water, from small streams to large lakes and rivers.

Smallmouth bass, also known as smallies, are known for their aggressive behavior and are often caught using a variety of lures and techniques such as spinnerbaits and diving crankbaits.

Smallmouths are also known for their acrobatic jumps and strong fights, making them a favorite among anglers. Understanding the habitat, diet, and fishing techniques for smallmouth bass is essential to successfully catching these fish.

Key Takeaways

  • Smallmouth bass, also known as smallmouths, are a popular freshwater fish known for their fighting ability and taste. Anglers often use spinnerbaits, diving crankbaits, and plastic baits to catch smallmouths.
  • Smallmouth bass enjoy aggressive behavior and can be found in a variety of bodies of water, making them a favorite among bass anglers. These smallmouths are known to be attracted to spinnerbaits.
  • Understanding the shallow water habitat, diet, and fishing techniques is essential to successfully catching smallmouth bass with spinnerbaits. Rigging the spinnerbaits properly can greatly increase your chances of success.

Habitat: Where to Find This Type of Fish

Smallmouth Bass, or Micropterus dolomieu, are native to North America and Eurasia. These fish can be found in a variety of freshwater environments, including rivers, lakes, and ponds. They prefer habitats with ample vegetation and rocky substrate, as well as cooler waters with temperatures ranging from 55-69°F (12.7 – 20.5°C).

However, they can tolerate temperatures barely above freezing just fine. When fishing for Smallmouth Bass, it is important to use the right baits and rig to increase your chances of success.

Adult Smallmouth Bass tend to live in shallow rocky areas of lakes, and in clear and gravel bottom runs and flowing pools of rivers.

They are often found near underwater structures such as rocks, logs, weed beds, and baits. These structures provide cover and shade for the fish, making them feel safe and secure. Additionally, anglers can use the rig to attract and catch Smallmouth Bass in these areas.

Smallmouth Bass can be found throughout much of North America, with populations in virtually every US state. The fish have also been introduced to western Canada, including Vancouver Island. The spread of Smallmouth Bass can be seen on this map.

In summary, Smallmouth Bass can be found in a variety of freshwater habitats throughout North America and Eurasia. They prefer cooler waters with ample vegetation and rocky substrate, and tend to live in shallow rocky areas of lakes and clear, flowing pools of rivers.

Underwater structures such as rocks, logs, and weed beds provide cover and shade for the fish. When fishing for Smallmouth Bass, it is important to use the right baits and rig to increase your chances of success.

Diet: The Secret to Catching This Fish Type

Smallmouth bass are known for their voracious feeding habits and will eat almost anything that is available in their habitat. Understanding their diet is the key to effectively catching them using baits and rigs. Smallmouth bass feed on a variety of prey, including insects, crayfish, small fish, and even larger fish.

One of the most effective ways to catch smallmouth bass is by using live bait such as worms, leeches, and minnows. Live bait is highly effective for attracting and catching smallmouth bass. It is important to use the right size hook and match the bait to the size of the fish you are targeting for optimal results.

Artificial lures are also effective for catching smallmouth bass. Lures that imitate the prey that smallmouth bass feed on, such as crankbaits, spinnerbaits, and jigs, are the most effective. When using artificial lures, it is important to vary your retrieve speed and to use a variety of different lures to find what the fish are biting on. Additionally, using a rig can increase your chances of success.

Smallmouth bass are also known to feed on aquatic insects such as mayflies, caddisflies, and stoneflies. When fishing for smallmouth bass in rivers and streams, it is important to match the hatch and use flies that imitate the insects that are present in the water. Using these baits will help you rig up for a successful fishing trip.

In summary, understanding the diet of smallmouth bass is the key to effectively catching them with baits and rigs. Using live bait, artificial lures, and flies that imitate their prey are all effective methods for catching smallmouth bass. By varying your bait and lure selection and adjusting your retrieve speed, you can increase your chances of catching these feisty fish.

Fishing Techniques: Mastering the Art of Catching Smallmouth Bass

Smallmouth bass fishing can be both challenging and rewarding. To successfully catch this fish type, you need to master some specific fishing techniques, such as using the right rig. Here are some tips to help you become a better smallmouth bass angler.

1. Choose the Right Lures

Smallmouth bass are known to be aggressive and will often strike at lures that mimic their natural prey, such as jigs, crankbaits, spinnerbaits, and topwater lures. When choosing your lure, make sure to match the size and color to the local forage for the best results with your rig.

2. Fish in the Right Locations

Smallmouth bass can be found in a variety of habitats, including rocky areas, weed beds, and drop-offs. Look for areas with structure, such as rocks, logs, or weed beds, where smallmouth bass can hide and ambush their prey using a rig. Also, pay attention to water temperature and current, as smallmouth bass prefer cooler water and areas with moderate to strong current.

3. Use the Right Fishing Techniques

Smallmouth bass can be caught using a variety of fishing techniques, including casting, trolling, and drift fishing. When casting, make sure to use a slow and steady retrieve, and vary the speed and depth until you find what works.

When trolling, use a slow and steady speed and vary the depth until you find the right spot. When drift fishing, use a weight to keep your bait near the bottom and let the current carry it along.

4. Be Patient and Persistent

Smallmouth bass can be elusive and challenging to catch, so it’s important to be patient and persistent when using different lures, locations, and techniques. Also, pay attention to the weather and time of day, as smallmouth bass are more active during low light conditions and when the water is cooler. Keep trying until you find what works for your rig.

By following these tips and mastering the art of smallmouth bass fishing, you can increase your chances of catching this exciting fish species. Remember to always practice catch and release to help preserve our natural resources for future generations. Additionally, make sure to properly rig your fishing equipment for optimal results.

Tackle and Gear: Essential Equipment for This Fish Type

Smallmouth bass are a popular game fish that require specific tackle and gear, including a rig, to catch. Here are some essential pieces of equipment you’ll need to have in your tackle box.

Rod, Reel, and Fishing Line

A good quality rod, reel, and fishing line are essential for smallmouth bass fishing. A medium to medium-heavy power rod with a fast action is ideal for casting and retrieving lures, while a spinning reel with a high gear ratio is perfect for quick hooksets. A fishing line with a test strength of 6-12 pounds is recommended for rigging.

Lures

Smallmouth bass are known to be aggressive and will strike a variety of lures, including the best lures for smallmouth bass that can be used with a rig.

  • Crankbaits are popular among bass anglers as they imitate baitfish. Smallmouth bass enjoy these lures, especially in reservoirs. They can be retrieved at different depths using various rigging techniques.
  • Jigs: Smallmouth bass enjoy jigs, whether tipped with live bait or plastic trailers, and can be fished at different depths in reservoirs.
  • Spinnerbaits are effective lures for attracting reservoir smallmouth. These lures feature a spinning blade that creates vibration and flash, making them a popular choice among anglers.
  • Topwater lures are designed to create a commotion on the surface of the water, attracting fish to strike. These lures are often used with a rig to increase their effectiveness.

Terminal Tackle

Terminal tackle, including hooks, sinkers, and swivels, is essential for any fishing rig. In your tackle box, make sure to have a variety of hook sizes and styles, such as offset worm hooks, treble hooks, and drop shot hooks. Sinkers add weight to your line, while swivels prevent line twist.

Polarized Sunglasses

Polarized sunglasses are a must-have for smallmouth bass fishing. They reduce glare and allow you to see fish and underwater structure more clearly, increasing your chances of catching fish. Additionally, these sunglasses are essential for rigging your fishing gear properly.

Fishing Vest or Tackle Bag

A fishing vest or tackle bag is a convenient way to store and organize your fishing rig, tackle, and gear. Look for a vest or bag with multiple pockets and compartments to keep everything easily accessible.

In summary, having the right tackle and gear is essential for successful smallmouth bass fishing. Make sure to have a quality rod, reel, and fishing line, a variety of lures, terminal tackle, polarized sunglasses, and a fishing vest or tackle bag to store everything. With the right equipment and a bit of patience, you’ll be reeling in smallmouth bass in no time!

Regulations: Stay Legal and Fish Responsibly

When fishing for Smallmouth Bass, it is important to use the appropriate rig and stay within the legal regulations set by your state. These regulations are in place to protect the fish population, maintain the quality of the water, and ensure that everyone has an equal opportunity to enjoy fishing.

Before heading out to fish, make sure to review the General Statewide Regulations and the Special Regulations for the area you intend to fish. Anglers are responsible for knowing what regulations apply to the body of water they are fishing, including the specific rig requirements.

Here are some general regulations that may apply to Smallmouth Bass fishing:

  • Bag limits: Bag limits are the maximum number of fish that an angler can keep in a day. The bag limit for Smallmouth Bass may vary by state and location. For example, in Arizona, the bag limit for Smallmouth Bass is two fish per day. In Pennsylvania, the bag limit is four fish per day.
  • Size limits: Size limits are the minimum and maximum lengths of fish that can be kept. The size limit for Smallmouth Bass may vary by state and location. For example, in North Carolina, Smallmouth Bass must be at least 14 inches long to keep.
  • Catch and release: Catch and release is a popular practice among anglers to help preserve fish populations. If you catch a Smallmouth Bass that you do not plan to keep, release it back into the water as quickly and gently as possible.

Remember, fishing regulations are in place to protect the fish population, maintain the quality of the water, and ensure that everyone has an equal opportunity to enjoy fishing.

By following these regulations, you can help preserve the Smallmouth Bass population and ensure that future generations can enjoy fishing as well.

Tips and Tricks: Expert Tips for Catching More of This Fish Type

Smallmouth bass fishing can be a thrilling experience, but it can also be quite challenging. Here are some tips and tricks to help you catch more smallmouth bass:

  • Location is key: Smallmouth bass are often found in clear, cool water with rocky or gravel bottoms. Look for areas with structure like rocks, logs, or drop-offs where smallmouth bass like to hide.
  • Use the right bait: Smallmouth bass are known to be picky eaters, so it’s important to use the right bait. Live bait like worms, crayfish, and minnows are great options, as well as artificial lures like jigs, crankbaits, and topwater lures.
  • Pay attention to the weather: Smallmouth bass tend to be more active during low light conditions like early morning or late evening. Overcast days can also be great for fishing smallmouth bass.
  • Fish with finesse: Smallmouth bass can be easily spooked, so it’s important to fish with finesse. Use light line and a sensitive rod to feel for bites and avoid making too much noise.
  • Try different techniques: Smallmouth bass can be caught using a variety of techniques like drop shotting, jigging, and spinning. Experiment with different techniques to see what works best in your fishing location.
  • Be patient: Smallmouth bass can be elusive, so it’s important to be patient. If you’re not getting bites, try changing your location or bait. Don’t give up too quickly!

By following these tips and tricks, you’ll be well on your way to catching more smallmouth bass. Remember to always practice catch and release to help preserve this amazing fish species for future generations.

Conservation: Protecting This Fish Type

Smallmouth bass, being a popular game fish, have faced a variety of conservation challenges. Invasive species introductions, overfishing, and habitat destruction are some of the major threats to their survival. Here are some conservation efforts that are being made to protect this species:

  • Regulations: Fishing regulations have been established to protect smallmouth bass populations. Catch limits, size limits, and season restrictions have been put in place to ensure that the fish are not overfished. These regulations vary by state and region, so it is important to check local regulations before fishing.
  • Habitat restoration: Restoration of smallmouth bass habitat is critical for their survival. This includes restoring streams and rivers to their natural state, removing barriers to fish migration, and planting vegetation along riverbanks. These efforts help to improve water quality and provide habitat for smallmouth bass and other aquatic species.
  • Invasive species control: Invasive species, such as the round goby and zebra mussel, have been introduced to many smallmouth bass habitats. These species can outcompete smallmouth bass for food and habitat, and can also introduce diseases. Efforts are being made to control invasive species populations through methods such as electrofishing and chemical treatments.
  • Research: Research is being conducted to better understand smallmouth bass populations and their habitat requirements. This includes studying their behavior, genetics, and habitat preferences. This information can be used to develop better conservation strategies and management plans.

By implementing these conservation efforts, we can help protect smallmouth bass populations for future generations to enjoy. It is important to remember that small actions can make a big difference in preserving our natural resources.

Safety: Stay Safe While Reeling in the Big One

Fishing for Smallmouth Bass can be a thrilling and rewarding experience, but it’s important to remember that safety should always be a top priority. Here are some tips to help you stay safe while reeling in the big one:

  • Wear a life jacket: Always wear a properly fitting life jacket when fishing from a boat, kayak, or any other watercraft. Accidents can happen, and a life jacket can save your life.
  • Use caution when handling fish: Smallmouth Bass have sharp spines on their dorsal and anal fins that can cause painful injuries if not handled properly. Use a pair of pliers or a hook remover to safely remove hooks from the fish’s mouth.
  • Watch your step: Rocks and slippery banks can make for unstable footing while fishing. Be sure to watch your step and wear appropriate footwear with good traction.
  • Protect yourself from the sun: Smallmouth Bass fishing often takes place during the warmer months, so it’s important to protect yourself from the sun. Wear a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to avoid sunburn and heat exhaustion.
  • Follow local regulations: Be sure to follow all local fishing regulations and guidelines, including size and bag limits, catch-and-release rules, and fishing season dates.

By following these safety tips, you can enjoy a fun and safe Smallmouth Bass fishing experience. Remember to always prioritize safety and respect the natural environment while out on the water.

Record Catches: Breaking Records: The Biggest Fish of This Type Ever Caught

Smallmouth bass are a popular game fish, and anglers around the world enjoy trying to catch these feisty fish. Over the years, many anglers have set out to catch the biggest smallmouth bass ever recorded, and some have succeeded. Here are a few of the biggest smallmouth bass ever caught:

  • Lake Erie Record: In November 2022, an Ohio angler named Gregg Gallagher caught the largest smallmouth bass ever reeled from Lake Erie and the Great Lakes. The fish weighed in at an impressive 9.98 pounds, breaking the previous record of 9.84 pounds.
  • World Record Hybrid: In March 2021, a Texas fisherman named Wyatt Frankens caught a smallmouth-largemouth hybrid that weighed in at 7 pounds, 9 ounces. This catch was confirmed by Texas Parks and Wildlife as a world record for the species.
  • New York State Record: In June 2022, a Central New York angler named Thomas Russell set a New York state record for smallmouth bass with a huge 8-pound, 5.8-ounce smallie he caught on Cayuga Lake.
  • Dale Hollow Reservoir Record: Dale Hollow Reservoir in Tennessee is known for producing massive smallmouth bass, and the three heaviest smallmouth ever recorded have come from this body of water. The heaviest of these, caught by David L. Hayes in July 1955, weighed in at 11 pounds, 15 ounces.
  • South Dakota State Record: In September 2021, a South Dakota angler named Nick Johnson set a new state record for smallmouth bass with a 7-pound, 14-ounce fish he caught while practicing for a pro bass-fishing tournament.

These are just a few examples of the biggest smallmouth bass ever caught. Anglers around the world continue to try and break these records, and it’s always exciting to see what new catches will come to light. Whether you’re an experienced angler or just starting out, there’s always a chance that you could catch the next record-breaking smallmouth bass!

Popular Destinations: Where to Go for the Ultimate Fishing Experience for This Fish Type

Smallmouth bass are a popular game fish that are found in many freshwater bodies across North America. If you’re looking for the ultimate smallmouth bass fishing experience, here are some popular destinations that you should consider:

1. Lake Erie

Lake Erie is one of the best smallmouth bass fishing destinations in the world. The lake is home to some of the largest smallmouth bass in North America, with fish weighing over 5 pounds not uncommon.

The best time to fish for smallmouth bass in Lake Erie is during the summer months when the water is warm. Popular fishing spots on the lake include the reefs around the Bass Islands and the rocky shoals near the shoreline.

2. St. Lawrence River

The St. Lawrence River is another popular destination for smallmouth bass fishing. The river is home to some of the largest smallmouth bass in North America, with fish weighing over 6 pounds not uncommon. The best time to fish for smallmouth bass in the St. Lawrence River is during the summer months when the water is warm. Popular fishing spots on the river include the shoals near the Thousand Islands and the rocky points near the shoreline.

3. Susquehanna River

The Susquehanna River is a popular destination for smallmouth bass fishing in the eastern United States. The river is home to some of the largest smallmouth bass in the region, with fish weighing over 4 pounds not uncommon.

The best time to fish for smallmouth bass in the Susquehanna River is during the summer months when the water is warm. Popular fishing spots on the river include the rocky shoals near Harrisburg and the deep pools near York Haven.

4. Lake Champlain

Lake Champlain is a popular destination for smallmouth bass fishing in the northeastern United States. The lake is home to some of the largest smallmouth bass in the region, with fish weighing over 4 pounds not uncommon.

The best time to fish for smallmouth bass in Lake Champlain is during the summer months when the water is warm. Popular fishing spots on the lake include the rocky shoals near Burlington and the deep pools near Plattsburgh.

5. Green River

The Green River is a popular destination for smallmouth bass fishing in the southeastern United States. The river is home to some of the largest smallmouth bass in the region, with fish weighing over 5 pounds not uncommon.

The best time to fish for smallmouth bass in the Green River is during the summer months when the water is warm. Popular fishing spots on the river include the rocky shoals near Mammoth Cave National Park and the deep pools near Greensburg.

Whether you’re an experienced angler or a beginner, these popular destinations offer some of the best smallmouth bass fishing experiences in North America. So pack your gear, hit the road, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!

History and Culture: The Legacy of Fishing This Fish Type

Smallmouth bass have a rich history in American culture and have been a popular game fish for over a century. The smallmouth bass was first described in 1802 by French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacépède, who named it Micropterus dolomieu after the Dolomite Mountains in Italy.

During the mid-1800s, Dr. James Henshall, a Cincinnati physician with a passion for fishing, promoted smallmouth bass – most commonly referred to at that time as “black bass” – as a superior fish deserving broad recognition.

Henshall’s 1881 book, “Book of the Black Bass,” was the first comprehensive guide to the species, and it helped to establish the smallmouth bass as one of America’s most popular game fish.

Smallmouth bass fishing has become an important part of American culture, with many anglers traveling to different parts of the country to fish for this species. Smallmouth bass are known for their fighting spirit, and they are often targeted by anglers who enjoy the challenge of catching them.

In recent years, smallmouth bass fishing has become increasingly popular, with many anglers turning to catch-and-release fishing to help preserve the species. Smallmouth bass are also an important part of the sport fishing industry, with many fishing tournaments held each year that focus on this species.

Overall, the smallmouth bass has become an important part of American culture and a popular game fish for anglers of all ages and skill levels. With its rich history and continued popularity, it is clear that the legacy of smallmouth bass fishing will continue for many years to come.

Future Outlook: The Future of Fishing This Fish Type

Smallmouth bass fishing is a popular sport that generates a significant amount of revenue for the fishing industry. However, there are several factors that could impact the future of smallmouth bass fishing. Here are a few to consider:

  • Climate Change: Climate change is one of the biggest threats to smallmouth bass populations. Rising temperatures and changes in weather patterns can impact the availability of food and habitat for smallmouth bass. This could result in a decline in the population of smallmouth bass in certain areas.
  • Water Pollution: Water pollution is another major concern for smallmouth bass populations. Pollution can impact the quality of water and the availability of food for smallmouth bass. It can also lead to the spread of diseases and parasites that can impact the health of smallmouth bass populations.
  • Overfishing: Overfishing is a major concern for smallmouth bass populations. If too many smallmouth bass are caught, it can impact the population of smallmouth bass in certain areas. This can result in a decline in the number of smallmouth bass available for fishing.

Despite these challenges, there are steps that can be taken to ensure the future of smallmouth bass fishing. For example, conservation efforts can help protect smallmouth bass populations and their habitats. This could involve measures such as limiting the number of smallmouth bass that can be caught or implementing catch-and-release policies.

Additionally, efforts to reduce pollution and address climate change could help protect smallmouth bass populations. This could involve measures such as reducing carbon emissions and improving water quality.

Overall, the future of smallmouth bass fishing is uncertain, but with proper conservation efforts and proactive measures to address environmental challenges, it is possible to ensure that smallmouth bass populations remain healthy and abundant for future generations of anglers to enjoy.

Key Takeaways for Smallmouth Bass

Smallmouth bass are a popular game fish in North America, sought after by anglers for their fighting spirit and acrobatic jumps. Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind when fishing for smallmouth bass:

  • Habitat: Smallmouth bass are typically found in clear, cool waters of rivers, streams, and lakes. They prefer rocky or gravelly bottoms with good oxygenation and plenty of cover such as logs, boulders, and weed beds. They can be found in depths ranging from a few feet to over 50 feet, depending on the season and time of day.
  • Bait and Lures: Smallmouth bass are opportunistic feeders and will eat a wide variety of prey, including crayfish, minnows, worms, insects, and small fish. Popular baits and lures for smallmouth bass include jigs, crankbaits, spinnerbaits, topwater plugs, and soft plastic baits. Matching the color, size, and action of the bait to the prevailing conditions can increase your chances of success.
  • Techniques: Smallmouth bass can be caught using a variety of techniques, including casting, trolling, and fly fishing. Some effective techniques include drifting live bait, jigging near structure, retrieving lures at different speeds and depths, and using surface lures during low light conditions. It is important to vary your technique and presentation until you find what works best for the current conditions.
  • Seasonal Patterns: Smallmouth bass behavior and location can vary depending on the season. In the spring, they move to shallow water to spawn and feed on baitfish. In the summer, they may retreat to deeper, cooler water and become more lethargic. In the fall, they feed heavily in preparation for winter. Understanding these seasonal patterns can help you target smallmouth bass more effectively.
  • Conservation: Smallmouth bass populations can be negatively impacted by overfishing, habitat destruction, pollution, and invasive species. It is important to practice catch-and-release fishing, use barbless hooks, and handle fish gently to minimize stress and injury. Additionally, supporting conservation organizations and advocating for clean water policies can help protect smallmouth bass and their habitat for future generations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Smallmouth Bass is a popular freshwater fish species that is known for its tenacity and beauty. It is a favorite catch among sporting anglers, and its cool temperate water habitat makes it an excellent choice for recreational fishing.

Smallmouth Bass is often compared to Largemouth Bass, and while they share some similarities, there are also significant differences between the two species. For example, Smallmouth Bass has a thin and elongated body compared to the stockier, wide-bodied shape of the Largemouth Bass. Additionally, Smallmouths have a darker color, while Largemouths have lighter sides resembling an olive green color.

Smallmouth Bass is also a favorite among anglers because of its delicious taste. However, unlike other types of game fish, most anglers don’t consume the Smallmouth Basses they catch. This is because Smallmouth Bass is often caught in areas where the water quality is poor, and the fish may contain high levels of contaminants.

Overall, Smallmouth Bass is a fascinating species that is worth learning about and experiencing firsthand. Whether you are an experienced angler or a beginner, catching a Smallmouth Bass can be an exciting and rewarding experience. So grab your fishing gear and head out to the water to see if you can catch one of these beautiful fish for yourself!

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I identify a smallmouth bass?

Smallmouth bass have a bronze or brownish-green color on their backs and sides, with vertical black bars on their sides. They have a slightly forked tail and a smaller mouth than largemouth bass. Smallmouth bass also have red eyes and a dark brown or black stripe running through their eyes.

What is the average size of a smallmouth bass?

Smallmouth bass typically range in size from 12 to 16 inches, with some reaching up to 20 inches or more. The average weight of a smallmouth bass is around 2-3 pounds.

What is the best bait for catching smallmouth bass?

Smallmouth bass are known to be aggressive feeders and will go after a variety of baits, including live bait such as worms, minnows, and crayfish. Artificial baits such as jigs, crankbaits, and soft plastic baits can also be effective.

What is the habitat of smallmouth bass?

Smallmouth bass can be found in clear, cool, and rocky streams, rivers, and lakes. They prefer water temperatures between 60-75 degrees Fahrenheit and are often found near submerged rocks, logs, and other structures.

What is the best time of year to catch smallmouth bass?

Smallmouth bass can be caught throughout the year, but the best time to catch them is during the spring and fall when the water temperatures are cooler. During the summer months, they tend to move to deeper waters and can be harder to catch.

How do I properly release a smallmouth bass after catching it?

When releasing a smallmouth bass, it is important to handle them gently and avoid touching their gills or eyes. Wet your hands before handling the fish and support its weight properly. Hold the fish in the water until it is ready to swim away on its own. Avoid releasing the fish in shallow or warm water as this can harm the fish.